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Publikation

BlendRL: A Framework for Merging Symbolic and Neural Policy Learning

Hikaru Shindo; Quentin Delfosse; Devendra Singh Dhami; Kristian Kersting
In: Computing Research Repository eprint Journal (CoRR), Vol. abs/2410.11689, Pages 1-32, arXiv, 2024.

Zusammenfassung

Humans can leverage both abstract reasoning and intuitive reactions. In contrast, rein- forcement learning policies are typically encoded in either opaque systems like neural networks or symbolic systems that rely on predefined symbols and rules. This disjointed approach severely limits the agents’ capabilities, as they often lack either the flexible low- level reaction characteristic of neural agents or the interpretable reasoning of symbolic agents. To overcome this challenge, we introduce BlendRL, a neuro-symbolic RL frame- work that harmoniously integrates both paradigms within RL agents that use mixtures of both logic and neural policies. We empirically demonstrate that BlendRL agents outper- form both neural and symbolic baselines in standard Atari environments, and showcase their robustness to environmental changes. Additionally, we analyze the interaction be- tween neural and symbolic policies, illustrating how their hybrid use helps agents over- come each other’s limitations.

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